Non-Conformance Reports

Record quality problems, investigate them, and document corrective and preventive actions with NCRs.

A non-conformance report (NCR) is the record of a quality problem: what went wrong, why, and what was done about it.

What Is an NCR?

Create an NCR for a failed inspection, a problem found outside an inspection, or a customer complaint about a shipped lot. NCRs are always created by a person; failing an inspection does not open one automatically.

Creating an NCR

1

Open Manufacturing → Quality control → NCRs

Click "Create NCR", or create it from the inspection.

2

Link the lot and product

And the inspection, when there is one.

3

Enter a category and description

For example Appearance, Contamination or Specification, with what you found.

4

Set the severity

Minor, Major or Critical.

5

Assign it (optional)

Choose the team member who will investigate.

6

Save

The NCR gets a number and opens with status OPEN.

Severity Levels

  • MINOR - small deviations that do not affect safety or function, such as a label misalignment
  • MAJOR - deviations that affect quality or compliance, such as a wrong fill weight
  • CRITICAL - safety or regulatory issues, such as contamination or an undeclared allergen

Investigation Fields

  • Root cause - what actually caused the problem
  • Corrective action - what you are doing about this occurrence
  • Preventive action - what changes so it does not happen again
  • Financial impact - an estimate, such as scrap or rework cost

Print the NCR from the NCRs tab to share it with a supplier or auditor. On Scale, use the CAPA tab to attach an owned corrective action with a due date to an open NCR. Submit completion evidence, then approve or reject the work. Approving the last outstanding action closes its linked NCR; rejected actions need further work. The OEE & Production Operations guide explains the supporting workflow.

NCR Status Lifecycle

OPEN→INVESTIGATING→CORRECTIVE_ACTION→VERIFICATION→CLOSED

An NCR raised in error can be set to VOID at any point. Closing records the closed time.

An NCR does not change the lot's status. Use a follow-up inspection to release or reject the lot.