IEMSuite
Products & catalog5 min read

Product types explained

Raw material, semi-finished, finished good, packaging, consumable, service, non-stock - what each type does and when to use it.

Why product type matters

Every product in IEMSuite has a type. The type tells the system how the product behaves - whether it's something you buy, make, consume, or ship - and it drives how the product shows up in recipes, production, and reports. Picking the right type up front keeps your catalog clean.

The seven types

TypeUse it for
Raw materialInputs you buy and consume in production (flour, resin, beans)
Semi-finishedIntermediate goods produced in one step and consumed in another
Finished goodThe products you sell to customers
PackagingBoxes, wrappers, labels, and other packaging materials
ConsumableSupplies used up in operations but not part of the product
ServiceNon-physical lines (e.g. a service charge) that aren't stocked
Non-stockItems you track for reference but don't hold stock of

How type interacts with the rest of IEMSuite

  • Recipes - a recipe turns raw materials (and packaging) into a finished good or semi-finished product.
  • Production - running a batch consumes the input types and produces the output as a new lot.
  • Stock control - stockable types (raw material, semi-finished, finished good, packaging, consumable) are tracked by lot and location; service and non-stock are not held as stock.

Tips

  • If something is both bought and made, model the bought version as a raw material and the made version as a finished good or semi-finished product.
  • Use packaging rather than raw material for wrappers and boxes so your material vs packaging costs stay separable in cost analysis.

FAQ

Can I change a product's type later?

Set the type as accurately as you can up front, since it affects how the product behaves in recipes and production. Create the product fresh if a type change would conflict with existing history.

What type should a component that goes into another product be?

A semi-finished product if you produce it, or a raw material if you buy it.